Topic Six Free Will or Determinism, Fate?


Definitions

(Please read the first few paragraphs of each definitional entry)

Free Will

Determinism

Fatalism

Compatibilism


Textbook Reading

(Don’t forget to click “Next” to the end of the assigned chapter)

Free Will and Determinism  from Open Text Book

"Human Beings are Determined" by Baruch Spinoza

Further Readings

Free Will: On Grace and Free WillSt. Augustine of Hippo (354-430)

A modern view of this basic argument:

Free Will and Human Responsibility in the Thought of Corliss Lamont  

A Humanist Argument for Free Will

(1902-1995)

"Man Makes Himself" by Jean-Paul Sartre

Reading

Determinism:  Christianity Unveiled (Chapter 8):Paul-Henri Thiry, Baron d'Holbach (1723 – 1789)

:  

"If we go back to the beginning we shall find that ignorance and fear created the gods; that fancy, enthusiasm, or deceit adorned or disfigured them; that weakness worships them; that credulity preserves them, and that custom, respect and tyranny support them in order to make the blindness of men serve their own interests."

"If ignorance of Nature gave birth to gods, then knowledge of Nature is calculated to destroy them."


Fatalism: Overview:  Richard Taylor:  All is Fated! We have no Free Will!

    Further ReadingRichard Taylor on Fatalism

Richard Taylor (1919-2003)


Walter Terence StaceCompatibilism: "The Problem of Free Will"

Walter Terence Stace (1886-1967)


PowellPoint


Videographies

Sartre and Nishitani: Existentialism and Buddhism by (2007) Dibya Phuyal

 through Professor Rev. Dr. James Kenneth Powell II, opensourcebuddhism.org This piece investigates Sartre's (and Heidegger's) notion of "Existence precedes Essence", the hallmark doctrine of Existentialists. With a "be here now" attitude of the Buddhist, the Existentialist differs from the Buddhist in many significant ways, in spite of certain similarities. Existentialist anthropocentrism Nishitani will tell Sartre is just one of many exciting ways they differ.

Free Will and Human Responsibility in the thought of Corliss Lamont by Anonymous

The Baron d'Holbach and Determinism by Kris Ward (2003)

Richard Taylor:  All is Fated! We have no Free Will! by Elliot Haack (2003)

2006:  Remake of William Stace and "Compatibilism" by Garson (and of course, Leimontas)